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Myrrh vs Frankincense: What's the Difference?

By Mohamed, Myst & Myrrh · Updated 2026-10-04

Myrrh and frankincense are both natural tree resins from the Horn of Africa and Arabia, and both have been traded and burned for thousands of years. But they come from different trees and smell quite different.

Different trees

Myrrh comes from Commiphora trees, mainly Commiphora myrrha. Frankincense comes from Boswellia trees, such as Boswellia sacra and Boswellia carterii. Somalia is one of the few places where both grow wild.

Colour and look

Myrrh tears are deep amber to reddish-brown and often look waxy or knobbly. Good frankincense is pale — from creamy yellow to light green — and often has a natural white powdery bloom on the surface.

Scent

Myrrh is warm, earthy and slightly bitter-sweet, with notes of dried fruit and dark wood. Frankincense is brighter, fresher and lemony, with a soft balsamic base. On their own each is distinctive; together they balance one another.

How they're used

Both are traditionally burned on charcoal to scent the home, during prayer and reflection, and for special occasions across East Africa, the Middle East and beyond. See our guide to burning resin.

Which should you buy?

If you like rich, deep, cosy scents, start with myrrh. If you prefer fresh and uplifting, try frankincense. If you can't decide, a bundle lets you try both — and burn them together the traditional way.